Perforating Gun
Perforating Gun Perforation is an extremely important technique in petroleum exploration and recovery engineering, a major means of enhancing the recovery factor of gas and oil wells and also a typical method of tapping the potential of existing oil fields and increasing output. Perforation completion is widely used in China and abroad and accounts for about over 90%of all well completions. Almost all reservoir beds can be opened by this method. In the method in the course of gas and oil field exploitation the production casing is lowered and cemented and then special perforation instrument and devices are sent down to the predetermined depth and aimed at the target layer. The perforator down in the well is ignited from ground and the the lined cavity charge is ignited which result in the detonation wave to transmit forward at a velocity of 7~8 kmper second and high temperature and high pressure shock waves are generated which penetrate though the casing, ce...